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Düzenlenen Dosya: erb.rb

# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
# frozen_string_literal: true
# = ERB -- Ruby Templating
#
# Author:: Masatoshi SEKI
# Documentation:: James Edward Gray II, Gavin Sinclair, and Simon Chiang
#
# See ERB for primary documentation and ERB::Util for a couple of utility
# routines.
#
# Copyright (c) 1999-2000,2002,2003 Masatoshi SEKI
#
# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.

require 'cgi/util'
require 'erb/version'
require 'erb/compiler'
require 'erb/def_method'
require 'erb/util'

#
# = ERB -- Ruby Templating
#
# == Introduction
#
# ERB provides an easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby. Using
# ERB, actual Ruby code can be added to any plain text document for the
# purposes of generating document information details and/or flow control.
#
# A very simple example is this:
#
# require 'erb'
#
# x = 42
# template = ERB.new <<-EOF
# The value of x is: <%= x %>
# EOF
# puts template.result(binding)
#
# Prints: The value of x is: 42
#
# More complex examples are given below.
#
#
# == Recognized Tags
#
# ERB recognizes certain tags in the provided template and converts them based
# on the rules below:
#
# <% Ruby code -- inline with output %>
# <%= Ruby expression -- replace with result %>
# <%# comment -- ignored -- useful in testing %> (`<% #` doesn't work. Don't use Ruby comments.)
# % a line of Ruby code -- treated as <% line %> (optional -- see ERB.new)
# %% replaced with % if first thing on a line and % processing is used
# <%% or %%> -- replace with <% or %> respectively
#
# All other text is passed through ERB filtering unchanged.
#
#
# == Options
#
# There are several settings you can change when you use ERB:
# * the nature of the tags that are recognized;
# * the binding used to resolve local variables in the template.
#
# See the ERB.new and ERB#result methods for more detail.
#
# == Character encodings
#
# ERB (or Ruby code generated by ERB) returns a string in the same
# character encoding as the input string. When the input string has
# a magic comment, however, it returns a string in the encoding specified
# by the magic comment.
#
# # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# require 'erb'
#
# template = ERB.new <<EOF
# <%#-*- coding: Big5 -*-%>
# \_\_ENCODING\_\_ is <%= \_\_ENCODING\_\_ %>.
# EOF
# puts template.result
#
# Prints: \_\_ENCODING\_\_ is Big5.
#
#
# == Examples
#
# === Plain Text
#
# ERB is useful for any generic templating situation. Note that in this example, we use the
# convenient "% at start of line" tag, and we quote the template literally with
# <tt>%q{...}</tt> to avoid trouble with the backslash.
#
# require "erb"
#
# # Create template.
# template = %q{
# From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
# To: <%= to %>
# Subject: Addressing Needs
#
# <%= to[/\w+/] %>:
#
# Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being
# addressed.
#
# I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues,
# especially:
#
# <%# ignore numerous minor requests -- focus on priorities %>
# % priorities.each do |priority|
# * <%= priority %>
# % end
#
# Thanks for your patience.
#
# James Edward Gray II
# }.gsub(/^ /, '')
#
# message = ERB.new(template, trim_mode: "%<>")
#
# # Set up template data.
# to = "Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>"
# priorities = [ "Run Ruby Quiz",
# "Document Modules",
# "Answer Questions on Ruby Talk" ]
#
# # Produce result.
# email = message.result
# puts email
#
# Generates:
#
# From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
# To: Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>
# Subject: Addressing Needs
#
# Community:
#
# Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being addressed.
#
# I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues, especially:
#
# * Run Ruby Quiz
# * Document Modules
# * Answer Questions on Ruby Talk
#
# Thanks for your patience.
#
# James Edward Gray II
#
# === Ruby in HTML
#
# ERB is often used in <tt>.rhtml</tt> files (HTML with embedded Ruby). Notice the need in
# this example to provide a special binding when the template is run, so that the instance
# variables in the Product object can be resolved.
#
# require "erb"
#
# # Build template data class.
# class Product
# def initialize( code, name, desc, cost )
# @code = code
# @name = name
# @desc = desc
# @cost = cost
#
# @features = [ ]
# end
#
# def add_feature( feature )
# @features << feature
# end
#
# # Support templating of member data.
# def get_binding
# binding
# end
#
# # ...
# end
#
# # Create template.
# template = %{
# <html>
# <head><title>Ruby Toys -- <%= @name %></title></head>
# <body>
#
# <h1><%= @name %> (<%= @code %>)</h1>
# <%= @desc %>
#
# <ul>
# <% @features.each do |f| %>
# <li><%= f %></li>
# <% end %>
# </ul>
#
# 
# <% if @cost < 10 %>
# Only <%= @cost %>!!!
# <% else %>
# Call for a price, today!
# <% end %>
# 
#
# </body>
# </html>
# }.gsub(/^ /, '')
#
# rhtml = ERB.new(template)
#
# # Set up template data.
# toy = Product.new( "TZ-1002",
# "Rubysapien",
# "Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...",
# 999.95 )
# toy.add_feature("Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!")
# toy.add_feature("Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.")
# toy.add_feature("Karate-Chop Action!!!")
# toy.add_feature("Matz signature on left leg.")
# toy.add_feature("Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!")
#
# # Produce result.
# rhtml.run(toy.get_binding)
#
# Generates (some blank lines removed):
#
# <html>
# <head><title>Ruby Toys -- Rubysapien</title></head>
# <body>
#
# <h1>Rubysapien (TZ-1002)</h1>
# Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...
#
# <ul>
# <li>Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!</li>
# <li>Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.</li>
# <li>Karate-Chop Action!!!</li>
# <li>Matz signature on left leg.</li>
# <li>Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!</li>
# </ul>
#
# 
# Call for a price, today!
# 
#
# </body>
# </html>
#
#
# == Notes
#
# There are a variety of templating solutions available in various Ruby projects.
# For example, RDoc, distributed with Ruby, uses its own template engine, which
# can be reused elsewhere.
#
# Other popular engines could be found in the corresponding
# {Category}[https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/categories/template_engines] of
# The Ruby Toolbox.
#
class ERB
 Revision = '$Date:: $' # :nodoc: #'
 deprecate_constant :Revision

# Returns revision information for the erb.rb module.
  def self.version
    VERSION
  end

#
 # Constructs a new ERB object with the template specified in _str_.
 #
 # An ERB object works by building a chunk of Ruby code that will output
 # the completed template when run.
 #
 # If _trim_mode_ is passed a String containing one or more of the following
 # modifiers, ERB will adjust its code generation as listed:
 #
 # % enables Ruby code processing for lines beginning with %
 # <> omit newline for lines starting with <% and ending in %>
 # > omit newline for lines ending in %>
 # - omit blank lines ending in -%>
 #
 # _eoutvar_ can be used to set the name of the variable ERB will build up
 # its output in. This is useful when you need to run multiple ERB
 # templates through the same binding and/or when you want to control where
 # output ends up. Pass the name of the variable to be used inside a String.
 #
 # === Example
 #
 # require "erb"
 #
 # # build data class
 # class Listings
 # PRODUCT = { :name => "Chicken Fried Steak",
 # :desc => "A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.",
 # :cost => 9.95 }
 #
 # attr_reader :product, :price
 #
 # def initialize( product = "", price = "" )
 # @product = product
 # @price = price
 # end
 #
 # def build
 # b = binding
 # # create and run templates, filling member data variables
 # ERB.new(<<~'END_PRODUCT', trim_mode: "", eoutvar: "@product").result b
 # <%= PRODUCT[:name] %>
 # <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
 # END_PRODUCT
 # ERB.new(<<~'END_PRICE', trim_mode: "", eoutvar: "@price").result b
 # <%= PRODUCT[:name] %> -- <%= PRODUCT[:cost] %>
 # <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
 # END_PRICE
 # end
 # end
 #
 # # setup template data
 # listings = Listings.new
 # listings.build
 #
 # puts listings.product + "\n" + listings.price
 #
 # _Generates_
 #
 # Chicken Fried Steak
 # A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
 #
 # Chicken Fried Steak -- 9.95
 # A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
 #
 def initialize(str, safe_level=NOT_GIVEN, legacy_trim_mode=NOT_GIVEN, legacy_eoutvar=NOT_GIVEN, trim_mode: nil, eoutvar: '_erbout')
 # Complex initializer for $SAFE deprecation at [Feature #14256]. Use keyword arguments to pass trim_mode or eoutvar.
 if safe_level != NOT_GIVEN
 warn 'Passing safe_level with the 2nd argument of ERB.new is deprecated. Do not use it, and specify other arguments as keyword arguments.', uplevel: 1
 end
 if legacy_trim_mode != NOT_GIVEN
 warn 'Passing trim_mode with the 3rd argument of ERB.new is deprecated. Use keyword argument like ERB.new(str, trim_mode: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1
 trim_mode = legacy_trim_mode
 end
 if legacy_eoutvar != NOT_GIVEN
 warn 'Passing eoutvar with the 4th argument of ERB.new is deprecated. Use keyword argument like ERB.new(str, eoutvar: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1
 eoutvar = legacy_eoutvar
 end

compiler = make_compiler(trim_mode)
    set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar)
    @src, @encoding, @frozen_string = *compiler.compile(str)
    @filename = nil
    @lineno = 0
    @_init = self.class.singleton_class
  end
  NOT_GIVEN = Object.new
  private_constant :NOT_GIVEN

##
  # Creates a new compiler for ERB.  See ERB::Compiler.new for details

def make_compiler(trim_mode)
    ERB::Compiler.new(trim_mode)
  end

# The Ruby code generated by ERB
  attr_reader :src

# The encoding to eval
  attr_reader :encoding

# The optional _filename_ argument passed to Kernel#eval when the ERB code
  # is run
  attr_accessor :filename

# The optional _lineno_ argument passed to Kernel#eval when the ERB code
  # is run
  attr_accessor :lineno

#
 # Sets optional filename and line number that will be used in ERB code
 # evaluation and error reporting. See also #filename= and #lineno=
 #
 # erb = ERB.new('<%= some_x %>')
 # erb.render
 # # undefined local variable or method `some_x'
 # # from (erb):1
 #
 # erb.location = ['file.erb', 3]
 # # All subsequent error reporting would use new location
 # erb.render
 # # undefined local variable or method `some_x'
 # # from file.erb:4
 #
 def location=((filename, lineno))
 @filename = filename
 @lineno = lineno if lineno
 end

#
 # Can be used to set _eoutvar_ as described in ERB::new. It's probably
 # easier to just use the constructor though, since calling this method
 # requires the setup of an ERB _compiler_ object.
 #
 def set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar = '_erbout')
 compiler.put_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.<<"
 compiler.insert_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.<<"
 compiler.pre_cmd = ["#{eoutvar} = +''"]
 compiler.post_cmd = [eoutvar]
 end

# Generate results and print them. (see ERB#result)
  def run(b=new_toplevel)
    print self.result(b)
  end

#
  # Executes the generated ERB code to produce a completed template, returning
  # the results of that code.  (See ERB::new for details on how this process
  # can be affected by _safe_level_.)
  #
  # _b_ accepts a Binding object which is used to set the context of
  # code evaluation.
  #
  def result(b=new_toplevel)
    unless @_init.equal?(self.class.singleton_class)
      raise ArgumentError, "not initialized"
    end
    eval(@src, b, (@filename || '(erb)'), @lineno)
  end

# Render a template on a new toplevel binding with local variables specified
  # by a Hash object.
  def result_with_hash(hash)
    b = new_toplevel(hash.keys)
    hash.each_pair do |key, value|
      b.local_variable_set(key, value)
    end
    result(b)
  end

##
  # Returns a new binding each time *near* TOPLEVEL_BINDING for runs that do
  # not specify a binding.

def new_toplevel(vars = nil)
    b = TOPLEVEL_BINDING
    if vars
      vars = vars.select {|v| b.local_variable_defined?(v)}
      unless vars.empty?
        return b.eval("tap {|;#{vars.join(',')}| break binding}")
      end
    end
    b.dup
  end
  private :new_toplevel

# Define _methodname_ as instance method of _mod_ from compiled Ruby source.
 #
 # example:
 # filename = 'example.rhtml' # 'arg1' and 'arg2' are used in example.rhtml
 # erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
 # erb.def_method(MyClass, 'render(arg1, arg2)', filename)
 # print MyClass.new.render('foo', 123)
 def def_method(mod, methodname, fname='(ERB)')
 src = self.src.sub(/^(?!#|$)/) {"def #{methodname}\n"} << "\nend\n"
 mod.module_eval do
 eval(src, binding, fname, -1)
 end
 end

# Create unnamed module, define _methodname_ as instance method of it, and return it.
  #
  # example:
  #   filename = 'example.rhtml'   # 'arg1' and 'arg2' are used in example.rhtml
  #   erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
  #   erb.filename = filename
  #   MyModule = erb.def_module('render(arg1, arg2)')
  #   class MyClass
  #     include MyModule
  #   end
  def def_module(methodname='erb')
    mod = Module.new
    def_method(mod, methodname, @filename || '(ERB)')
    mod
  end

# Define unnamed class which has _methodname_ as instance method, and return it.
  #
  # example:
  #   class MyClass_
  #     def initialize(arg1, arg2)
  #       @arg1 = arg1;  @arg2 = arg2
  #     end
  #   end
  #   filename = 'example.rhtml'  # @arg1 and @arg2 are used in example.rhtml
  #   erb = ERB.new(File.read(filename))
  #   erb.filename = filename
  #   MyClass = erb.def_class(MyClass_, 'render()')
  #   print MyClass.new('foo', 123).render()
  def def_class(superklass=Object, methodname='result')
    cls = Class.new(superklass)
    def_method(cls, methodname, @filename || '(ERB)')
    cls
  end
end

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